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Stephanie Budin demonstrates that sacred prostitution, the sale of a person's body for sex in which some or all of the money earned was devoted to a deity or a temple, did not exist in the ancient world. Reconsidering the evidence from the ancient Near East, the Greco-Roman texts, and the early Christian authors, Budin shows that the majority of sources that have traditionally been understood as pertaining to sacred prostitution actually have nothing to do with this institution. The few texts that are usually invoked on this subject are, moreover, terribly misunderstood. Contrary to many current hypotheses, the creation of the myth of sacred prostitution has nothing to do with notions of accusation or the construction of a decadent, Oriental 'Other'. Instead, the myth has come into being as a result of more than 2,000 years of misinterpretations, false assumptions, and faulty methodology.
Prostitution --- Dans la littérature --- Aspect religieux --- Historiographie --- Literature, Ancient --- Littérature ancienne --- History --- Historiography. --- Religious aspects. --- History and criticism. --- Histoire --- Histoire et critique --- Historiographie. --- Female prostitution --- Hustling (Prostitution) --- Prostitution, Female --- Sex trade (Prostitution) --- Sex work (Prostitution) --- Street prostitution --- Trade, Sex (Prostitution) --- White slave traffic --- White slavery --- Work, Sex (Prostitution) --- Sex-oriented businesses --- Brothels --- Pimps --- Procuresses --- Red-light districts --- Sex crimes --- Arts and Humanities --- Sex work
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"Examining freewomen in Mesopotamian society, ancient Greek hetaira, Renaissance Italy courtesans, historical and modern Japanese Geisha and the Hindu devadāsīof India, Stephanie Lynn Budin makes a wide-ranging study of independent women who have historically been dismissed as prostitutes. The purpose of this book is to rectify a well-entrenched misunderstanding about a category of women existing throughout world history-women who were not (and are not) under patriarchal authority, here called "Freewoman." Having neither father nor husband, and not being bound to any religious authority monitoring their sexuality, these women are understood to be prostitutes, and the terminology designating them appears as such in dictionaries and common parlance. This book examines five case studies of such women: the Mesopotamian ḫarīmtu, the Greek hetaira, the Venetian cortigiana "onesta", the Indian devadāsī, and the Japanese geisha. Thus the book goes from the dawn of written history to the present day, from ancient Europe and the Near East through modern Asia, comparatively examining how each of these cultures had its own version of the Freewoman and what this meant in terms of sexuality, gender, and culture. This work also considers the historiographic infelicities that gave rise and continuance to this misreading of the historic and ethnographic record. This engaging and provocative study will be of great interest to students and scholars working in Gender and Sexuality Studies, Women's History, Classical Studies, Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical Studies, Asian Studies, World Cultures, and Historiography"--
Women --- Sex role --- Sex --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Feminism --- Manners and customs
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Religious studies --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- History of civilization --- Ancient history --- Sex work --- Religion --- Theory --- Book --- Antiquity
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Greece --- Civilization
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"This book is a study of the woman-and-child motif as it appeared in the Bronze Age eastern Mediterranean, focusing on Egypt, the Levant, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Iran, Cyprus, and the Aegean. Rather than being a universal symbol of maternity, or a depiction of a mother goddess, the woman-and-child motif, called by the technical name kourotrophos, was relatively rare in comparison wtih other images of women in antiquity, and served a number of different symbolic functions, ranging from honoring the king of Egypt to giving extra oomph to magical spells"--
Bronze age --- Art, Prehistoric --- Sculpture, Prehistoric --- Figurines, Prehistoric --- Mother goddesses --- Mother and child in art. --- Age du Bronze --- Art préhistorique --- Sculpture préhistorique --- Figurines préhistoriques --- Déesses mères --- Mediterranean Region --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- Mothers in art --- Antiquities --- Mothers in art. --- Art préhistorique --- Sculpture préhistorique --- Figurines préhistoriques --- Déesses mères --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Antiquités --- Mother and child in art --- Prehistoric sculpture --- Sculpture, Primitive --- Goddesses --- Prehistoric figurines --- Statuettes, Prehistoric --- Civilization --- Prehistoric art --- Art, Primitive --- Sculpture --- Bronze age - Mediterranean Region --- Art, Prehistoric - Mediterranean Region --- Sculpture, Prehistoric - Mediterranean Region --- Figurines, Prehistoric - Mediterranean Region --- Mother goddesses - Mediterranean Region --- Mediterranean Region - Antiquities
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This volume gathers brand new essays from some of the most respected scholars of ancient history, archaeology, and physical anthropology to create an engaging overview of the lives of women in antiquity. The book is divided into ten sections, nine focusing on a particular area, and also includes almost 200 images, maps, and charts. The sections cover Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia, Cyprus, the Levant, the Aegean, Italy, and Western Europe, and include many lesser-known cultures such as the Celts, Iberia, Carthage, the Black Sea region, and Scandinavia. Women's experiences are explored, from ordinary daily life to religious ritual and practice, to motherhood, childbirth, sex, and building a career. Forensic evidence is also treated for the actual bodies of ancient women
Women --- History, Ancient. --- Women. --- Oudheid. --- Vrouwen. --- History --- Social conditions. --- Social life and customs. --- To 500. --- History, Ancient --- Ancient history --- Ancient world history --- World history --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Feminism --- Social conditions --- Social life and customs --- E-books
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Identité sexuelle --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Représentations sociales --- Femmes --- Women --- Sex role --- History --- History. --- Middle East
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